Imfuno yentsimbi yehlabathi iya kutshintsha njani ngo-2023?Ngokweziphumo zengqikelelo ezikhutshwe yiMetallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute kutshanje, imfuno yentsimbi yehlabathi ngo-2023 iya kubonisa ezi mpawu zilandelayo:
EAsia.Ngo-2022, ukukhula koqoqosho lwase-Asia kuya kujongana nemingeni emikhulu phantsi kwempembelelo yokuqiniswa kwemeko yezemali yehlabathi, ungquzulwano phakathi kweRashiya ne-Ukraine, kunye nokudodobala kokukhula koqoqosho lwase-China.Ukujonga phambili ku-2023, i-Asiya ikwimeko efanelekileyo kuphuhliso loqoqosho lwehlabathi, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ingene kwinqanaba lokuhla ngokukhawuleza kokunyuka kwamaxabiso, kwaye izinga lokukhula koqoqosho liya kudlula eminye imimandla.I-International Monetary Fund (IMF) ilindele ukuba uqoqosho lwase-Asia lukhule nge-4.3% kwi-2023. Ngokutsho kwesigwebo esibanzi, imfuno yensimbi yase-Asia kwi-2023 malunga ne-1.273 yeetoni zeebhiliyoni, i-0.5% ngonyaka.
IYurophu.Emva kongquzulwano, uxinzelelo lwehlabathi lokubonelela, amandla kunye namaxabiso okutya ayaqhubeka nokunyuka, ngo-2023 uqoqosho lwaseYurophu luya kujongana nemingeni enkulu kunye nokungaqiniseki, uxinzelelo oluphezulu lokunyuka kwamaxabiso okubangelwa kukuncipha kwemisebenzi yezoqoqosho, ukunqongophala kwamandla kweengxaki zophuhliso lwamashishini, ukunyuka kweendleko zokuphila. kunye nokuzithemba kotyalo-mali lwenkampani kuya kuba luphuhliso loqoqosho lwaseYurophu.Kwisigwebo esibanzi, imfuno yensimbi yaseYurophu ngo-2023 imalunga neetoni ze-193 yezigidi, phantsi kwe-1.4% ngonyaka.
Amazantsi Emelika.Ngowama-2023, etsalwa kukunyuka kwamaxabiso ehlabathi, uninzi lwamazwe akuMzantsi Merika aza kujongana noxinzelelo olukhulu lokuvuselela uqoqosho lwawo, ukulawula ukunyuka kwamaxabiso nokudala imisebenzi, kwaye ukukhula koqoqosho lwawo kuya kuthotywa.I-International Monetary Fund iqikelela ukuba uqoqosho lwaseMzantsi Melika luya kukhula nge-1.6% ngo-2023. Phakathi kwazo, iziseko zophuhliso, izindlu kunye neeprojekthi zamandla avuselelekayo, amachweba, iiprojekthi ze-oyile kunye negesi kulindeleke ukuba zinyuke, ziqhutywa yimfuno yensimbi yaseBrazil, ekhokelela ngokuthe ngqo kwakhona kwimfuno yentsimbi eMzantsi Melika.Ngokubanzi, imfuno yensimbi eMzantsi Melika ifikelele malunga ne-42.44 yezigidi zeetoni, i-1.9% ngonyaka.
Afrika.Uqoqosho lwase-Afrika lukhule ngokukhawuleza ngo-2022. Phantsi kwempembelelo yongquzulwano phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine, amaxabiso e-oyile kumazwe ngamazwe anyuke kakhulu, kwaye amanye amazwe aseYurophu atshintshe imfuno yawo yamandla e-Afrika, nto leyo ethe yalukhulisa ngempumelelo uqoqosho lwase-Afrika.
I-International Monetary Fund iqikelela ukuba uqoqosho lwase-Afrika luya kukhula nge-3.7 ekhulwini kunyaka ka-2023. Ngamaxabiso e-oli aphezulu kunye nenani elikhulu leeprojekthi zeziseko ezingundoqo eziqalisiwe, imfuno yentsimbi yase-Afrika kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-41.3 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2023, inyuke nge-5.1% ngonyaka unyaka.
kuMbindi Mpuma.Ngo-2023, ukuchacha koqoqosho kuMbindi Mpuma kuya kuxhomekeka kumaxabiso e-oyile kumazwe ngamazwe, kumanyathelo okuvalela abantu, umda wemigaqo-nkqubo yokuxhasa ukukhula, kunye nemilinganiselo yokuthomalalisa ukonakaliswa kwezoqoqosho okubangelwe ngulo bhubhani.Kwangaxeshanye, i-geopolitics kunye nezinye izinto ziya kuzisa ukungaqiniseki kuphuhliso loqoqosho loMbindi Mpuma.I-International Monetary Fund ibikezela ukuba i-Middle East iya kukhula nge-5% kwi-2023. Ngokutsho kwesigwebo esibanzi, imfuno yensimbi eMbindi Mpuma ngo-2023 imalunga neetoni ze-51 yezigidi, i-2% ngonyaka.
eOceania.Amazwe aphambili okusetyenziswa kwentsimbi eOceania yiOstreliya neNew Zealand.Ngo-2022, umsebenzi wezoqoqosho wase-Australia ngokuthe ngcembe wabuyela, kwaye ukuzithemba kweshishini kuye kwanda.Uqoqosho lwaseNew Zealand lubuyile, ngenxa yokuchacha kwiinkonzo nakukhenketho.I-International Monetary Fund ixela ukuba i-Australia kunye ne-New Zealand zombini ziya kukhula nge-1.9% kwi-2023. Ngokutsho koqikelelo olubanzi, i-Oceania imfuno yensimbi kwi-2023 malunga ne-7.10 yezigidi zeetoni, i-2.9% ngonyaka.
Ngokwembono yotshintsho lwengqikelelo yemfuno yentsimbi kwimimandla emikhulu yehlabathi, ngo-2022, ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi e-Asia, eYurophu, kumazwe e-Commonwealth of Independent States kunye noMzantsi Melika bonke babonise ukuhla.Phakathi kwabo, amazwe e-CIS awona achaphazeleka ngokuthe ngqo kwingxabano phakathi kweRashiya ne-Ukraine, kwaye uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho lwamazwe akulo mmandla lwaphazamiseka kakhulu, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwensimbi kwehla ngo-8.8% ngonyaka.Ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi eNyakatho Melika, e-Afrika, kuMbindi Mpuma kunye ne-Oceania kubonise ukunyuka okunyukayo, ngokukhula konyaka-ngonyaka we-0.9%, 2.9%, 2.1% kunye ne-4.5% ngokulandelanayo.Kwi-2023, imfuno yensimbi kumazwe e-CIS kunye neYurophu kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke nokuhla, ngelixa imfuno yensimbi kwezinye iindawo iya kunyuka kancane.
Ukususela ekutshintsheni kwendlela yokufunwa kwensimbi kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, kwi-2023, imfuno yensimbi yase-Asia emhlabeni iya kuhlala ijikeleze i-71%;imfuno yentsimbi eYurophu naseMntla Melika iya kuhlala yesibini neyesithathu, imfuno yentsimbi eYurophu iya kuwa ngamanqaku epesenti ye-0.2 ukuya kwi-10.7%, imfuno yensimbi yaseNyakatho Melika iya kwanda ngeepesenti ze-0.3 ukuya kwi-7.5%.Kwi-2023, imfuno yensimbi kumazwe e-CIS iya kuncipha ukuya kwi-2.8%, xa kuthelekiswa naleyo eMbindi Mpuma;ukuba e-Afrika naseMzantsi Melika kuya kwanda ukuya kwi-2.3% kunye ne-2.4% ngokulandelelanayo.
Ngokubanzi, ngokohlalutyo lophuhliso loqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye nommandla kunye nemfuno yensimbi, imfuno yentsimbi yehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-1.801 yeetoni zeebhiliyoni ngo-2023, ngokukhula konyaka-ngonyaka we-0.4%.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-26-2023