Amashishini esinyithi ama-6 aseTshayina abekwe phakathi kwawona ali-10 aphezulu kwimveliso yesinyithi esikrwada kwihlabathi liphela.
2023-06-06
Ngokwezibalo zeHlabathi zeNtsimbi zowama-2023 ezikhutshwe yiWorld Steel Association, ngo-2022, imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yehlabathi ifikelele kwiitoni eziyi-1.885 zeebhiliyoni, yehle nge-4.08% ngonyaka; ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi iyonke bekuyi-1.781 yeebhiliyoni zeetoni.
Ngowama-2022, amazwe amathathu aphezulu kwihlabathi kwimveliso yentsimbi eluhlaza onke ngamazwe aseAsia. Phakathi kwawo, imveliso yentsimbi eluhlaza yaseTshayina yayiyi-1.018 yeebhiliyoni zeetoni, yehle nge-1.64% ngonyaka, ibiza i-54.0% kwihlabathi liphela, ibekwe kwindawo yokuqala; iIndiya yi-125 yezigidi zeetoni, inyuke nge-2.93% okanye i-6.6%, ibekwe kwindawo yesibini; iJapan yi-89.2 yezigidi zeetoni, inyuke nge-7.95% ngonyaka, ibiza i-4.7%, ibekwe kwindawo yesithathu. Amanye amazwe aseAsia abambe i-8.1% yemveliso yentsimbi eluhlaza iyonke ehlabathini ngo-2022.
Ngo-2022, imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yase-US yayiziitoni ezingama-80.5 ezigidi, yehle nge-6.17% ngonyaka, ibekwe kwindawo yesine (imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yehlabathi yayiyi-5.9%); imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yaseRashiya yayiziitoni ezingama-71.5 ezigidi, yehle nge-7.14% ngonyaka, ibekwe kwindawo yesihlanu (iRashiya namanye amazwe e-CIS kunye ne-Ukraine zaziziipesenti ezingama-4.6 kwihlabathi liphela). Ukongeza, amazwe angama-27 e-EU ayeziipesenti ezingama-7.2 kwihlabathi liphela, ngelixa amanye amazwe aseYurophu evelise i-2.4%; amanye amazwe engingqi kuquka i-Afrika (1.1%), uMzantsi Melika (2.3%), uMbindi Mpuma (2.7%), i-Australia neNew Zealand (0.3%) zivelise i-6.4% kwihlabathi liphela.
Ngokuphathelele udidi lwamashishini, ezintandathu kwezili-10 eziphambili zabavelisi bentsimbi eluhlaza ehlabathini ngo-2022 ziinkampani zentsimbi zaseTshayina. Ezili-10 eziphambili yayiyiChina Baowu (iitoni ezili-131 lezigidi), i-AncelorMittal (iitoni ezingama-68.89 lezigidi), i-Angang Group (iitoni ezingama-55.65 lezigidi), i-Japan Iron (iitoni ezingama-44.37 lezigidi), i-Shagang Group (iitoni ezingama-41.45 lezigidi), i-Hegang Group (iitoni ezingama-41 lezigidi), i-Pohang Iron (iitoni ezingama-38.64 lezigidi), i-Jianlong Group (iitoni ezingama-36.56 lezigidi), i-Shougang Group (iitoni ezingama-33.82 lezigidi), i-Tata Iron and Steel (iitoni ezingama-30.18 lezigidi).
Ngowama-2022, ukusetyenziswa okubonakalayo kwihlabathi (intsimbi egqityiweyo) kuya kuba yi-1.781 yeebhiliyoni zeetoni. Phakathi kwazo, ukusetyenziswa kweTshayina kuthatha inxalenye enkulu, ifikelele kwi-51.7%, iIndiya ithatha i-6.4%, iJapan ithatha i-3.1%, amanye amazwe aseAsia athatha i-9.5%, i-eu 27 ithatha i-8.0%, amanye amazwe aseYurophu athatha i-2.7%, iMntla Melika ithatha i-7.7%, iRashiya namanye amazwe ase-cis kunye ne-Ukraine ithatha i-3.0%, kuquka i-Afrika (2.3%), uMzantsi Melika (2.3%), uMbindi Mpuma (2.9%), i-Australia neNew Zealand (0.4%), amanye amazwe athatha i-7.9%.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-06-2023